Archive for the 'technical' Category

would you miss nearly 100hp and 300 lb.-ft of torque? i wouldn’t.

Monday, October 9th, 2006
Unlike the raped-ape V-12 flagship S65 AMG, which delivers all of its 604 horsepower in a sudden, twin-turbocharged atomic bomb explosion, the normally aspirated V-8 in the S63 is more linear and doesn’t suffer from turbo lag. As a result, the S63 is likely to be the true driver’s choice, even if it does produce almost 275 lb-ft less torque. – Automobile

GM’s new fullsize trucks and SUVs are - you guessed it - ruined by large optional wheels

Thursday, October 5th, 2006
Order the 22-inch tires if you must have the look, but we advise against them. They ride harsher than the less sporty choices, they’re noisy, and their quick-responding nature fights with the steering feel on gusty days, taking you down a ziggy path. – Car and Driver

God lives in the details

Thursday, September 28th, 2006

It’s always amazed me how profoundly a slight tweak here or there can change the composure of a car as it goes down the road or the confidence a driver feels behind the wheel.

Many times it comes down to a change of bushing, a tighter damper, or a change in final drive ratio, not a lower ride height or bigger wheels.

The details can make your head spin and its not just in high performance cars. ‘07 Mazda 3s get relocated tie rods and rear trailing arm mounts for even quicker turn in response, the difference in body control and response in an X5 sport package comes from different front shocks and springs…

This passage from 4Car is what got me thinking along these lines…

This is a much better suspension set-up than the GT HDi 110’s, because it’s less jittery over broken surfaces yet handles with more enthusiasm. It’s surprising what a difference stiffer rear bushes for the front suspension’s wishbones, a rear torsion beam stiffened by 12.5% and recalibrated dampers can make.

Simple Physics

Thursday, September 28th, 2006

People tend to overcomplicate cars – in the end most of what’s true is true because you can’t break the laws of physics.

Case in point: BMW and Subaru SUVs handle better because the engineers insist on a low engine placement (the Porsche Cayenne has a high mounted engine so has to resort to a complicated suspension to regain lost ground). And the Jaguar XK rides handles and accelerates better than competitors because it is 400 lbs lighter than the Mercedes SL 550 and 500 lbs lighter than BMW 6-Series.

Maybe marketers and designers should be required to take high school physics.

Blame Bangle

Wednesday, September 27th, 2006

Remember when BMW’s handled AND rode well?

That was before the stylists insisted the wheels had to be enormous to look proportional to the car.

The result:

The Z4 coupe, as with the roadster, can be a chore to commute in, however, owing to heavy steering and a twitchy tendency to be pulled around by pavement troughs and seams. The suspension is downright nervous on imperfect surfaces (and where are they perfect besides Germany?), requiring constant correction and allowing little relaxation. – Car and Driver

Hybrid and Hydrogen half-knowledge

Wednesday, September 27th, 2006

Isn’t the media fascinating? BMW’s had a fleet of hydrogen powered 7 series cars whooshing around since well before this generation of 7 was released, and all of a sudden the press – no doubt clued in by a release sent from BMW’s PR department – is rushing to cover the technology, the same way they all parrot Hybrid as some sort of cure all.

I’ve been getting a lot of questions from folks asking what I think of all of this. I’ll spare you the long version, quoting instead from a piece in Car and Driver:

Powering the Hydrogen 7 is a 256-hp 6.0-liter V-12 (the same engine in the 760Li makes 438 hp). The 7-series isn’t light to begin with and saddled with an undisclosed amount of additional weight, the V-12 is said to deliver its driver to 62 mph in a leisurely 9.5 seconds, regardless of which fuel is being used. That’s some four seconds off the pace of a 360-hp 750Li… getting a pound of hydrogen into its liquid form takes roughly six kilowatt hours of electricity. If that electricity comes from a coal-fired plant, it creates as much carbon dioxide as burning half a gallon of gasoline (which contains the same amount of energy as that pound of liquid hydrogen).

the future of Mitsubishi? the future of small cars?

Wednesday, September 27th, 2006

Let’s cut to the chase – what distinguishes ‘real’ driver’s cars from grocery getters boils down to where the engine is placed and where the torque is sent (the closer to the center and the more to the rear respectively, the more agile the final product).

The Mercedes A class was ingenious in its placing the engine below the floor but the more you loaded it up the more likely it was to go belly up. Later cars were stiffenened to the point that they rode like sports cars but didn’t handle all that much better.

The Smart conversely showed the world the minimal power – when combined with minimal weight – could be maximal fun. In fact Gordon Murray, designed of the vaunted McLaren F1, loves the ForTwo, especially in Brabus form, where the front tires are widened and the torque curve is fattened.

All that said, I’d like to see efficient cars of the future to follow a mid or rear engine, rear drive or rear biased all wheel drive layout similar to the Mitsubishi i. With the advent of ESP and traction control there’s really no point in front engined, front drive cars (that is unless you’re a carmarker – they love the design because it reduces assembly time and maximizes profits).

Germans are so predictable…

Monday, September 4th, 2006
Run after run, the Volkswagen’s steering response time was nearly identical. In contrast, the Avalon’s series of step-steer efforts displayed noticeable variation—while the Azera’s proved downright inconsistent. Evidently, only the Germans seem to understand that the foundation of good handling is predictability. – Motor Trend

just breathe

Sunday, September 3rd, 2006
[Jaguar’s Chassis genius Mike Cross] is always adamant that a Jaguar must ‘breathe’ over the road, and not be so tied down that it gets choppy and uncomfortable. Apart from anything else, a breathing car is a faster car because its wheels are in better contact with the road and the driver isn’t being battered. (That’s why a World Rally Car has a suspension suppleness that would astound someone steeped in a culture where stiffer and lower equates to sportier.) – 4Car

within spec

Monday, August 28th, 2006

I went with a friend of mine to pick up his car after alignment the other day, and as I reviewed the alignment printout eyed the ‘thrust angle’ specification first – it was not at 0 or .01, not at .02. it read .03, far greater than I find acceptable for my own cars. (Thrust angle is the angle at which the car is going down the road – the greater the thrust angle the farther to one side the rear tires are in relation to the front).

So I looked at the rest of the specs – it was the toe at the rear that bothered me; there wasn’t symmetry – one rear wheel was toed in 50% more than the other.

We questioned the tech on why that wasn’t brought in closer and were told, “I hate to give you the Dobbs answer but it is within specification.”

That phrase is a red flag, Read the rest of this entry »